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格调设计•博览视界丨「 美国自然历史博物馆 Gilder 中心 」,喷射混凝土“峡谷”,在现实与虚拟中探索百年历史.

作者：本站编辑      2023-07-14 08:23:16     43
Gilder 中心于 2014 年公布方案，占地约 21367.70m²（230,000平方英尺），投资 4.65 亿美元，包括地上六层，其中四层对公众开放。

The Gilder Center, which unveiled its proposal in 2014, occupies approximately 21,367.70m² (230,000 sq ft), is a $465 million investment and includes six floors above ground, four of which are open to the public.

该建筑在 10 座博物馆建筑之间建立了 33 个连接点，以连接整个园区，并在位于哥伦布大道和第 79 街的博物馆西侧，在 Theodore Roosevelt 公园内建立了一个新入口。Gilder 中心是一座镶嵌在公园里的建筑，它的高度与两侧的老博物馆建筑相同，设计由流动的、柔和的曲线为动线元素。

The building creates 33 connections between the 10 museum buildings to link the entire campus and a new entrance in Theodore Roosevelt Park on the west side of the museum at Columbus Avenue and 79th Street. The Gilder Center is a building set in the park at the same height as the old museum buildings on either side, designed with flowing, gentle curves as the moving elements.

视觉联系 Visual Connections 

Griffin 中庭东侧有一个宽阔的大楼梯，以入口为轴心，一侧被设计成座位台阶，胡桃木覆盖的踏板和高的立柱，为游客提供了一个休息和交谈的场所，同时也可作为活动节目的席位。

A wide grand staircase on the east side of the Griffin Atrium, pivoting on the entrance, has been designed with seating steps on one side, walnut-covered treads and high risers, providing a place for visitors to rest and converse, while also serving as seating for the event program.

因 Gilder 中心建成而带来的流通性改善，使得博物馆的参观者将能够从哥伦布大道的入口一直走到中央公园西区，反之亦然。

The improved circulation brought about by the completion of the Gilder Center will allow museum visitors to walk from the Columbus Avenue entrance all the way to Central Park West and vice versa.

Gilder 中心起伏的外墙提供了校园两侧的视觉联系，墙上设计引人注目的大面积防鸟玻璃，墙体采用了米尔福德粉色花岗岩，与中央公园西区入口处使用的石材相同。

The undulating façade of the Gilder Center provides a visual link between the two sides of the campus, with strikingly large bird-proof glass on the walls and walls of Milford pink granite, the same stone used at the entrance to Central Park West.

石板的对角线图案既让人联想到地质分层现象，也让人联想到博物馆第 77 街一侧砖石丰富的纹理和表面的设计。

The diagonal pattern of the slabs evokes both the phenomenon of geological layering and the rich texture and surface design of the masonry on the 77th Street side of the museum.

探索情绪 Exploring Emotions  

Griffin 中庭的纹理、颜色和流动形式的灵感来自于美国西南部的峡谷，这一设计也使得 Gilder 中心的宏伟入口充满活力，唤起人们的敬畏、兴奋和探索情绪。
The textures, colors and flowing forms of the Griffin atrium are inspired by the canyons of the American Southwest, a design that also enlivens the Gilder Center's grand entrance, evoking feelings of awe, excitement and exploration.
其引人注目的结构是通过将混凝土直接喷射到钢筋上，而没有采用传统的模板，这种技术被称为“喷射混凝土”，该结构由博物馆博物学家和动物标本艺术家 Carl Akeley 于 20 世纪初发明。
It's striking construction is achieved by spraying concrete directly onto reinforcing steel without the use of traditional formwork, a technique known as "shotcrete," which was invented by museum curator and taxidermist Carl Akeley in the early 20th century.


可持续发展 Sustainable Development 

手工完成的喷射混凝土中的桥梁和开口在物理上和视觉上将参观者与新的展览馆连接起来，这些展览馆与博物馆的展览部门、教育空间和收藏设施一同由 Ralph Appelbaum 事务所设计，创造了欢迎来者的视线，鼓励人们进入并穿过整个建筑。Griffin 中庭的垂直性也是一个关键的可持续发展特征，为建筑内部的中心提供自然光和空气流通。

The bridges and openings in the hand-finished shotcrete physically and visually connect visitors to the new galleries, which, along with the museum's exhibition departments, educational spaces and collection facilities, were designed by the firm of Ralph Appelbaum to create welcoming lines of sight that encourage people to enter and move through the building. the verticality of the Griffin atrium is also a key sustainability feature, providing natural light and air circulation to the heart of the building's interior.

  •   ABOUT PROJECT  

    Project Information

    项目名称：美国自然历史博物馆 Gilder 中心

  • 建筑师：Studio Gang

  • 地点: 美国，New York
  • 面积：230000 ft²
  • 年份：2023
    摄影师：Iwan Baan


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